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GPRS几种状态的分析

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  规范设立Ready和Standby状态是出于折中考虑,因为在移动环境下,网络侧对手机发起连接建立就必须知道手机的确切位置(以小区表示)。

  - Ready状态下,网络知道手机的确切位置,网络可以直接对手机发起连接建立请求。但Ready状态每当小区改变时都要即使通知网络,这将造成大量的信令负荷。

  - Standby状态,此时网络只知道手机的RA位置,不知道手机的确切位置,手机只在RA改变时才通知网络,减少信令负荷。但网络对手机发起连接建立请求时必须先在RA内进行寻呼,通过手机的寻呼相应得到手机的确切位置,然后才可以对手机发起连接建立请求。

  - 手机处于Ready和Standby造成的不同是在网络对手机发起连接建立请求时是否需要事先寻呼手机。

  以下是规范对GMM状态变化的具体解释:

  Moving from IDLE to READY:

  - GPRS Attach: The MS requests access and a logical link to an SGSN is initiated. MM contexts are established at the MS and SGSN.

  Moving from STANDBY to IDLE:

  - Implicit Detach: The MM and PDP contexts in the SGSN shall return to IDLE and INACTIVE state. The MM and PDP contexts in the SGSN may be deleted. The GGSN PDP contexts shall be deleted.

  - Cancel Location: The SGSN receives a MAP Cancel Location message from the HLR, and removes the MM and PDP contexts.

  Moving from STANDBY to READY:

  - PDU transmission: The MS sends an LLC PDU to the SGSN, possibly in response to a page.

  - PDU reception: The SGSN receives an LLC PDU from the MS.

  - READY timer expiry: The MS and the SGSN MM contexts return to STANDBY state.

  - Force to STANDBY: The SGSN indicates an immediate return to STANDBY state before the READY timer expires.

  - Abnormal RLC condition: The SGSN MM context returns to STANDBY state in case of delivery problems on the radio interface or in case of irrecoverable disruption of a radio transmission.

  Moving from READY to IDLE:

  - GPRS Detach: The MS or the network requests that the MM contexts to IDLE state and that the PDP contexts return to INACTIVE state. The SGSN may delete the MM and PDP contexts. The PDP contexts in the GGSN shall be deleted.

  - Cancel Location: The SGSN receives a MAP Cancel Location message from the HLR, and removes the MM and PDP contexts.

  3. RR工作模式和MM状态之间的对应关系

  Table 1: RR工作模式和MM状态之间的对应关系(B类MS)

RR BSS Packet transfer mode

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