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8λԪMCU֮ϵͳ

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ֽǶʽ΢MCUӦ빦ܵҪ󲻶࣬ˣ΢ܺʹҪҲΪߡ8λԪ32λԪ΢Ԫɱ⣬һﵽ8λԪ΢ĸ϶ȡ߼ʱܵˮ׼ṩԪļѡ񡣱Ľ͸ϵͳϽ8λԪܼ32λԪϵͳУԼṩǿĵͳɱߣӿ̡

ֽǶʽ΢MCUӦ빦ܵҪ࣬磬ƱиߵԴЧʣʽӦҲ£΢ܺʹҪҲΪߡһЩӦöԣķǴ8λԪ16λԪMCU32λԪһȻܵߣҲܵµλɱϵͳԼɱӡĽ͸ϵͳϽ8λԪܼ32λԪϵͳУԼṩǿĵͳɱߣӿ̡

͸켼Խ͵λɱ32λԪMCU߱8λԪ16λԪϵͳͬϵͳ϶ȣЩŵ㶼ΪⲿԪijɱһʹϵͳеĿȡϵͳøӡǶЩ 32 λԪϵͳĵͼʱӦöԣЩDZĹܡȻдֲһ΢ijɱ޷ʡȥģΪ˼Ĺ͸ߵƶ̡


гƣת32λԪMCU
Gartner Dataquest˾ͳƣڹȥʮ䣬32λԪ΢MCUгӪҵ㿪ʼӵ˽25Ŀǰɳʸ8λԪ16λԪϵͳңڶ䱸ضггĹԪӿ֣MCUг𲽷ֻ 8λԪ16λԪMCU 32λԪܹصǶʽʱӦá

⣬Ŀǰҵ绹һƣARM RISC𽥳Ϊ32λԪMCUIJҵ׼һ統8051ܹ8λԪϵͳı׼ĿǰARM 32λԪǶʽRISC MCUгāʴ 7520051£ARMʹó25ƬARMĵMCU


ɱ϶ȵĿ
0.18mƳ̼һźһ32λԪRISC׼L豸һСĵƬɱ󣬵8λԪӦöԣƾв㹻8λԪ΢ӦҪиˮ׼ϵͳ϶(ͼһ)ϵͳɱԤ㡣ң϶ȱ32λԪϵͳ8λԪSoCĻܡ

32λԪԪõԴϴI/Oշϵͳͨ硢͸ͳɱʯӢUϵͳʱ I/OӦпɱ裨pull-up⣬32λԪԪӦȷκλӦõΪԤ⣬Ҫһڵ brown-out detectorһɱ̼ԼһRCUȡͿλԪlock bit



ͼһҪ8λԪӦã32λԪMCU߱϶


8λԪ 32λԪϵͳʱҪ
ǶʽĴȡʱ
8λԪ΢ӦһԿΪcontrol-drivenģҪⲿ¼ľԣdeterministicӦͿԤĻӦʱ䡣ȻӿԻǻӷԴý֮ȡٶȵĿȡȴǾԵģ˶ЩʱҪϸӦ˵޷ܵġ߼ʱֲӳɱΨһǼӿǶʽĴȡٶȡ

Ŀǰҵ0.18mƳ̼30MHzARM΢ϽеLڼȡԭʼܿɴ27MIPSԶеһ 8λԪ΢

жϴ
ʱӦһǒжöжԴ͹涨ÿһжʱĻӦСARMܹһȱ㣬жϴƺܼªûжӲװáʱҪһװǿж(ͼ)ʾṩһ 8 ȵȼ֮ɶֵʽжԴôSRAMеĻжϴʽжϵ˳򼶱ȻִһָжϱţÿһжԴһţΪƫoffsetжϷʽֱװʽProgram CounterּЧĻܹȷĿָLڣѿƴ͵жϷʽС



ͼжϿ

λԪ/
ARMܹһȱDzõARMָеλԪúԼʱӦöԣЩִһ--дread-modify-write֮СڶʹͬһL豸£λԪbit manipulationǶģatomicжϣҪڶ--дڼжϡ

ֽ͸ݴvirtual registerһλԪãʹһλԪ裨ʹʧЧ͸ָλԪʹ֮ʧЧ(ͼ)ָARMӰǵģʲжϡ



ͼڶλԪݴ

LDMA
L豸Ҫ֐aϴʣҪļʱӦһLֱӼȡDMAͿԼͬCPUλԪһϣDMACPU棬ֱӰϰģд䡣ÿģ鴫ʱһжźţҪL豸ѯpolling˫ָƣdual pointer mechanismͿԶģϴ䣬ʱҪϸָá

Դ
ȽCMOSʹ΢еں˵Դѹ𽥽͡0.18mƳʱֵ1.8VҪԭ8λԪϵͳԣ32λԪMCUõѹΧ3.0V3.6V֮ĵԴ£һõѹ(ͼ)ں˼SoCϵͳ1.8Vѹõѹڲ׶ʱУ׼

ⲿӷʽṩ1.8VѹܸԹԴиõĿơڒSoCѹЧʸ߻ĵ͵ⲿѹûӵоԵĿȨ

ʹⲿӷһŵǣʹϵICҲڲ1.8V硣



ͼġѹ

CPUԽϵ͵ٶȣ500Hz1.5MHzʱѹᴦãidleģʽʱѹĹĽ20A£Ϊ1mAάCPUʹL豸Ļֲ32λԪMCUߵȱ㡣

8λԪ32λԪ̵ĸ
Ҫӵͳɱ32λԪARM΢г̶ܳȣʹӲǶʽӦáרΪCѻԪģͣdevice programming modelṩǿijܣԼʹѽ8λԪ֧Ԯ32λԪ΢ȣǼӿûѧϰٶȵĹؼ

һ΢ϵʽL豸ȫһµıģͣǼԵĻҪģͣõķ͸һ־ݴṹhomogeneous register structureΪL豸ָϵͳжϽṹλԪַֻһܵLλԪַռLDMAͿԽͶҪ

ΪûṩL豸רʵõԴ룩ɼӿǵѧϰʱ̣쿪ʼܹѸٱ£һԪȫʱSoCŵͱԶ׼ARM7ʺڶҵϵͳģЭѵ⣬ARM΢ļӣЧеĿͻֲĸ⡣

̶ԣҪӿֲ̲ʹӲЧ߷dzҪ֧ԮӲжϵ㣨hardware breakpointsϷ棨In-Circuit-Emulation棬ṩԴݴڲռȫȡҲɿ׷٣software-controlled traceĽ档ĿǰǾԼ۱ȵij(ͼ)ԱʹָģInstruction Set SimulatorӲ֮ǰӲˮ׼̿ʱ䡣



ͼ塡32λԪMCUĵͳɱ

΢֮⣬ʹSoCӲon-chip hardwareҲԼӿ쿪ٶȡһԣλԪmis-alignedݴȡѴSoCܹʶ𣬲һ쳣жARMܹĹ֮һڳģʽ±ֹʱпܻᷢoverflow¹ʡڳʱԶѼֹͿԤķ⣬L豸ڳڼЧжЩӦñˡ

Ҫ̲ʱųõķÿʽڿս׶ҲԶ޸ģӰLڣԼѡ


ܽ
8λԪ32λԪ΢Ԫɱ⣬һﵽ8λԪ΢ĸ϶ȡ߼ʱܵˮ׼ṩԪļѡ񡣾ͬĹܼԣֽȽ켼ʹ32λԪ΢ﵽ8λԪ΢ļλϤĿߺȽijҲʹ32λԪ΢øӼס

8λԪ16λԪ32λԪϵͳ֧֮ͨԮARM΢ΪҵǶʽ32λԪ΢׼
ΪAtmel ARM΢Ʒг

һƪTimeQuestʹFPGAֱ֧ԮSDCʱ
һƪźתģѶ

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