- Ò×µÏÍØÅàѵ,רעÓÚ΢²¨¡¢ÉäƵ¡¢ÌìÏßÉè¼Æ¹¤³ÌʦµÄÅàÑø
Ϊʲô˵SNRÔ½´ó£¬ÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½ºÃ£¿
´ÓÁéÃô¶ÈµÄ¹«Ê½À´¿´£¬²»Ó¦¸ÃÊÇSNRÔ½´ó£¬ÁéÃô¶È¾ÍÔ½´ó£¬ÕâÑùÁéÃô¶È±íÏÖ¾ÍÔ½²îÂð£¿
ÔõôÀí½â£¬ÆÚ´ý×ÊÉ³Ìʦ
ÕâÑùÀí½â±È½ÏºÃ
Õâ¸ö¹«Ê½¸æËßÄ㣬ÀíÂÛϵͳÄܽâµ÷µÄÐźŷù¶È£¬
µ±ÄãµÄSNRÔ½´ó£¬ÏµÍ³²»ÐèÒªÕâôСµÄÁéÃô¶È¾ÍÄܽâµ÷³öÄãÒªµÄÐźš£
´ò¸ö²»ÊǺÜÇ¡µ±µÄ±ÈÓ÷£º
ÓÐÒ»¸öÉî¶È1Ã×µÄË®¸×£¬Ë®Î»¸ÕºÃ½Ó½ü¸×µ×£¬ÄãÓÃÉ××Ó£¬·Ñ¾¢×î´óÕÛÌÚ¸ÕºÃÄÜÈ¡µ½¸×µ×µÄË®£¬µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚË®¸×µÄˮλÉÏÕÇÁË£¨SNR±ä´ó£©£¬ÄãÈ¡Ë®ÊDz»ÊǸü·½±ãÁË¡£
ºÇºÇ
¶Ôѽ£¬SNR´ú±íµÄÊǽÓÊÕÄ©¶ËÄܹ»Ê¶±ðµÄÐźŵÄÐÅÔë±È£¬»»¾ä»°Ëµ¾ÍÊÇÓÐÓÃÐźÅÒª±ÈÔëÉù´ó¶àÉÙʱDAC²ÅÄÜʶ±ð£¬ËùÒÔSNRԽС£¬ËµÃ÷DACԽţŒÂ£¬Ò²¾Í´ú±íÕßÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½ºÃ
Æäʵ¥Ö÷Àí½â´íÎóÁË£¬Õâ¸ö¹«Ê½±íʾµÄÊÇÊÖ»ú½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÐźÅÇ¿¶È£¬SNRÔ½´ó£¬ÐźÅÇ¿¶È¾ÍÔ½´ó£¬ÊDz»ÊÇÔ½ÈÝÒ׶¨Î»ÄØ£¬Ïàͬ»·¾³Ï£¬Ð§¹ûÊDz»ÊǾÍÔ½ºÃÄØ¡£ÁéÃô¶ÈµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËغܶ࣬EMI£¬¾§ÕñµÈµÈ¡£
¶¼ÊÇ×ÊÉ³Ìʦ°¡£¡
×ÊÉ³Ìʦ×ÊÉ³Ìʦ×ÊÉ³Ìʦ
Â¥Ö÷£¬Õâ¸öSNR ²»ÊÇÄãÀí½âSNR, ËüÊÇָϵͳÄÜÕýÈ·½âµ÷ʱ£¬Ëù±ØÐëÓеÄSNR,±ÈÈç˵һ¸öϵͳÔÚ-102dm ʱÐèÒª9DBµÄSNR BB ²ÅÄÜÕýÈ·½âµ÷Êý¾Ý, ¼´ËùÐèÒªµÄSNR Ô½´ó˵Ã÷ÄãµÄÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½²î¡£ ¶øÆäËüϵͳ Ö»ÐèÒª 3DB SNR ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½âµ÷³öÀ´ÁË¡£ ÄÇôÕâʱÄãµÄÁéÃô¶ÈÆäʵ¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½ -108dbm ÁË¡£ÒòΪÕâʱ SNR ËäȻֻÓÐ3DB µ«ËüÒÔ¾×ã¹»ÈÃϵͳ½âµ÷ÁË¡£
Â¥Ö÷£¬´Ë´¦µÄSNR ÊÇָϵͳµÄ½âµ÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊÇָϵͳËù¸É»îʱËùÐèÒªµÄSNR£¬ Ô½´ó±íʾϵͳÄÜÁ¦Ô½²î ¼´ÁéÃô¶È¾ÍÔ½²î¡£
SNRֵΪ¸ºÊý¸ºÖµÀí½â¾ÍÐÐÁË
¹ØÓÚ
µÄ¶¨Òå Öîλ´óÏÀ¶¼ÒѾ½âÊͺÜÇå³þ
ÎҾͲ»ÔÙ׸ÑÔ ËüÖ¸µÄÊÇRX½âµ÷ÃÅ¿² ÃÅ¿²Ô½µÍ
±íʾ¿ÉÒÔ½âµ÷µÄѶºÅԽ΢Èõ Ò༴ÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½ºÃ
ÖÁÓÚÄã³£Ìýµ½Ëµ SNRÔ½´óÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½ºÃ
ÄÇÖ¸µÄÊÇ´òCell PowerʱµÄSNR
ÓÃÒÔϹ«Ê½À´ËµÃ÷
¼ÙÉèCell Power´ò-100 dBm ´ËʱSNR = 19 dB
Ò²¾ÍÊÇ
Ϊ19dB
¶øReceiver½âµ÷ÃÅ¿²Îª9 dB Ò²¾ÍÊÇSNRminΪ9 dB
ÄÇôÒÀÕÕÉÏÊö¹«Ê½ ÆäÁéÃô¶ÈΪ
-100 ¨C (19 - 9 ) = -100 ¨C 10 = -110(dBm)
ËùÒÔ ¼òµ¥½²ÄãµÄSNR(cell power)Ô½´ó ±íʾÄãSNRµÄÓàÁ¿Ô½¶à
ÁéÃô¶È¿ÉÒÔÔÙÏòϱƽüµÄ¿Õ¼äÔ½¶à Äǵ±È»ÁéÃô¶ÈÔ½ºÃ†ª
ÔپٸöÀý×Ó ¼ÙÉèCell Power´ò-100 dBm ´ËʱSNR = 8 dB
Ò²¾ÍÊÇSNR(cell power)Ϊ8dB
¶øReceiver½âµ÷ÃÅ¿²»¹ÊÇ9 dB Ò²¾ÍÊÇSNR(min)Ϊ9 dB
ÄÇôÒÀÕÕÉÏÊö¹«Ê½ ÆäÁéÃô¶ÈΪ
-100 ¨C (8 - 9 ) = -100 ¨C (-1) = -99(dBm)
±íʾµ±Äã´ò-100 dBmʱ ÎÞ·¨½âµ÷
ÆäCell Power±ØÐëÒª´ò-99 dBmÒÔÉϵÄѶºÅ ²ÅÄܽâµ÷
dashen
¶¼ÊÇ×ÊÉ³Ìʦ ÐÂÊÖѧϰÁË
ÉêÃ÷£ºÍøÓѻظ´Á¼Ý¬²»Æ룬½ö¹©²Î¿¼¡£
ÉÏһƪ£ºÒ»¸öÊÖ»úRFŒÅË¿µÄѧϰÀú³Ì------(3) 0%¸ú5%µÄ²î¾à
ÏÂһƪ£º¹ØÓÚË«¹¤Æ÷µÄ¸ôÀë¶È