天线的E面，H面问题

我是新手，在学习天线方面的知识，看书过程中有个问题，虽然小，但是竟然没找到答案，请高手指点。
天线的E面，我理解E就代表electric field， 那H面的H，是啥的缩写？磁应该是magnatic吧。谢谢！

 

H是磁场的缩写，不用M。

 

个人猜测这个H的来源是hypothetical，不知道对不对

 

H不是缩写，是延续前人的用法，代表磁场，所以才一直留到了现在，
麦克斯韦方程都是用的H。
参考材料：
The standard graduate textbook by J. D. Jackson "Classical Electrodynamics" specifically follows the historical tradition, specifically, "In the presence of magnetic materials the dipole tends to align itself in a certain direction. That direction is by definition the direction of the magnetic flux density, denoted by B, provided the dipole is sufficiently small and weak that it does not perturb the existing field". Similarly, in Section 5 of Jackson, H is referred to as the magnetic field. Hence, Edward Purcell, in Electricity and Magnetism, McGraw-Hill, 1963, writes, Even some modern writers who treat B  as the primary field feel obliged to call it the magnetic induction because the name magnetic field was historically preempted by H. This seems clumsy and pedantic. If you go into the laboratory and ask a physicist what causes the pion trajectories in his bubble chamber to curve, he'll probably answer "magnetic field", not "magnetic induction." You will seldom hear a geophysicist refer to the Earth's magnetic induction, or an astrophysicist talk about the magnetic induction of the galaxy. We propose to keep on calling B the magnetic field. As for H, although other names have been invented for it, we shall call it "the field H" or even "the magnetic field H." In a similar vein, M Gerloch (1983). Magnetism and Ligand-field Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 0521249392. http://books.google.com/?id=Ovo8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA110.  says: “So we may think of both B  and H as magnetic fields, but drop the word 'magnetic' from H  so as to maintain the distinction ... As Purcell points out, 'it is only the names that give trouble, not the symbols'.”

 

H代表磁場， E代表電場

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