- 易迪拓培训,专注于微波、射频、天线设计工程师的培养
求助设计切比雪夫型微带线阶梯阻抗低通滤波器
指标:
具有最平坦的响应:截止频率为2.5GHz,在4GHz处的插入损耗必须大于20dB,系统特性阻抗:50欧姆;微带线基板厚度1.58mm,基板的相对介电常数为4.2,损耗角正切为0.02.
求给出设计过程。谢谢大神,小白第一次做这个....
我懒...只能帮你到这了。
顶一楼,设计向导很到位啊
楼主学生吗?至少让大家知道你掌握了多少,思路是什么啊?这样纯粹的求帮助意义不大。
积极参与讨论, 再接再厉!
对啊lz你自己掌握到什么程度了得看
谢谢大家我做出来了
谢谢了 我自己终于参考你这个做出来了
我並非為 悬赏币而來...
这个文章讲得很详细,您按照这个一步步设计,是没问题的,我做过,很好用,希望对您有帮助!
微带耦合线带通滤波器的综合设计
滤波器的功能是用来分隔频率,即通过需要的频率信号,抑制不需要的频率信号。目前广泛采用原型滤波器设计法,所谓原型滤波器设计法就是以低通滤波器为原型,通过频率变换得到所需滤波器的电抗元件的值,然后再通过相应的器件将其实现。该方法应用了综合设计,并且设计过程规范,再结合微波CAD软件进行模拟,能克服理论分析精度低的缺点,并使设计周期缩短、设计成本降低。下面首先简略介绍带通滤波器的理论分析并得出计算公式,然后以一个带通滤波器为例子介绍结合微波CAD软件进行带通滤波器设计的整个过程。
一、低通滤波器原型:
图1 低通滤波器原型电路一般用通带截止频率和阻带截止频率,及相对应的衰减和来描述低通滤波器的性能,越小、越大、与越接近,性能就越好。L、C串、并联而成的梯形电路能够实现低通特性。要进行综合设计,就需要求出工作衰减L与电路各元件值的关系。n个L、C元件构成的低通网络,如图1,R0和Rn+1分别代表电源内阻和负载电阻,工作衰减L为:(1.1)a d是低通网络a矩阵的四个参数,给定n的L、C低通网络的a矩阵等于相应n个L、C的a矩阵相乘。单独的串联L、并联C的a矩阵分别为: 和 (1.2)计算表明,工作衰减L(dB)可以表达为1加上的2n次的一个偶次多项式: (1.3)例如时, (1.4)时,衰减为零,增加时,L增大,因而有低通特性。如果选取适当的函数做为滤波器的指标,则通过公式1.3可以求出各元件的值。例如时设,则,并假定时,工作衰减,可求得,即,与公式1.4比较可求出,。观察公式1.2,和作为整体出现,等衰减条件下[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.gif[/img]和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.gif[/img]的值应保持不变,即[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.gif[/img]与[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif[/img]成反比,与[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.gif[/img]成正比,[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.gif[/img]与[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.gif[/img]成反比,如果我们求出[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.gif[/img]和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.gif[/img]时即归一化的[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.gif[/img]和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image069.gif[/img],通过变换[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image071.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image073.gif[/img]就能得到任意频率[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif[/img]和内阻[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.gif[/img]的L、C元件的值。由于切比雪夫函数具有较好的衰减频率特性,而且比较容易实现,所以常被采用。n代表元件的个数,n越大,滤波器性能越好,但网络就越复杂;根据[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif[/img]和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif[/img],及[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img]和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif[/img]通过查表可以确定最小的 n,然后可计算各个元件归一化的值,一般用[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image078.gif[/img]表示,公式如下:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image080.gif[/img] (1.5)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image082.gif[/img] (k=2,3,…,n)(1.6)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image084.gif[/img] (n为奇)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image086.gif[/img] (n为偶)(1.7)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image088.gif[/img] (1.8)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image090.gif[/img] (1.9)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image092.gif[/img] (k=1,2,3,…,n) (1.10)[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image094.gif[/img] (k=1,2,3,…,n) (1.11)
二、带通滤波器与低通原形的频率变换
带通滤波器指标的描述:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image096.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image098.gif[/img]为通带截止频率,对应衰减[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image100.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image102.gif[/img]为阻带截止频率对应衰减[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image104.gif[/img]为通带中心频率,[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image106.gif[/img]为相对带宽。
低通滤波器的衰减[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.gif[/img]是一个偶函数,考虑[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif[/img]小于零时,低通滤波器可以看成是由[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image109.gif[/img]到[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image112.gif[/img]为中心频率的带通滤波器,当然是没有负频率的,但从中可以看出低通与带通存在着联系,其对应关系如下:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image109.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif[/img]及[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img]对应[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image096.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image098.gif[/img]及[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img];[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image114.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif[/img]及[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif[/img]对应[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image100.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image102.gif[/img]及[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif[/img];[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image112.gif[/img]对应[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image117.gif[/img]。通过下列频率变换可以由低通得到带通:
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image119.gif[/img] (2.1)
图1变换成图2:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image121.jpg[/img]
图2 带通滤波器原型电路
运用等衰减条件,对于低通串联电感有:
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image123.gif[/img](2.2)
式中 [img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image125.gif[/img] 和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image127.gif[/img] (2.3)
低通并联电容有:
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image129.gif[/img](2.4)
式中 [img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image131.gif[/img] 和[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image133.gif[/img] (2.5)
这样就得到了带通滤波器各个元件的值。
三、带通滤波器的微带实现
微带电路通过K、J变换器能实现串并联的电路形式,如图3:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image135.jpg[/img]
图3 J变换器的等效电路
一段长度接近[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image137.gif[/img]的传输线,当终端接负载[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image139.gif[/img]甚小于特性阻抗时,则线的作用相当于[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image139.gif[/img]和一个电抗的串联,构成谐振电路。[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image141.jpg[/img]
一段电长度为θ的终端开路的耦合线可等效为一个J变换器和接在两边的两段电长度为θ、特性导纳为[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image143.gif[/img]的传输线的组合,如图4:图4开路耦合线等效电路
选择θ为90度,将一系列耦合线级连后,形成J变换器和长度为[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image137.gif[/img]传输线谐振电路的级连,可以看出它等效于图2中的原型电路,通过和带通滤波器原型电路中各元件值比较,可以求出耦合线的奇偶模阻抗[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image147.gif[/img],再由工具软件根据[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image147.gif[/img]计算出耦合线的线宽和缝隙及长度,就能确定滤波器的尺寸,形式如图5:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image149.jpg[/img]
图5耦合线带通滤波器
省略公式推倒,公式如下:
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image151.gif[/img] (3.1)
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image153.gif[/img](3.2)
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image155.gif[/img] (i从1到n-1)(3.3)
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image157.gif[/img] (3.4)
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image159.gif[/img] (3.5)
整个设计过程总结如下:(1)、根据滤波器的指标要求,查表确定滤波器节数n(一般微波书都有),(2)、根据n和带内衰减[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img]由公式1.51.11或查表可求[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image161.gif[/img],然后通过公式3.13.5可以计算奇偶模阻抗,(3)、根据[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image147.gif[/img]就可以计算出微带滤波器的尺寸,完成微带滤波器的设计。
四、例子
滤波器设计指标为:
通带5000MHz6000MHz,带内衰减[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img]小于3dB,带外抑制[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif[/img]大于30 dB,带外抑制频率[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image100.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image102.gif[/img]为4500 MHz和6500 MHz,介质基片的[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image163.gif[/img]=2.8,厚度h=1mm。
查表n最少需要5节,选5节;由于微带本身有损耗要增加衰减1dB 左右,所以[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif[/img]尽量选得小以留有余量,选0.2dB,由公式1.51.11,计算g为:
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image166.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image168.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image170.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image172.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image174.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image176.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image178.gif[/img]
计算[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image180.gif[/img]:([img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image182.gif[/img])
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image184.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image186.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image188.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image190.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image192.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image194.gif[/img]
计算[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image147.gif[/img]:([img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image143.gif[/img]选主线阻抗[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image199.gif[/img])
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image201.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image203.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image205.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image207.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image209.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image211.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image213.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image215.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image217.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image219.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image221.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image223.gif[/img]
以上计算均按公式用计算机编程计算,这样能大大提高计算速度和精度。用Ansoft公司serenade软件中的工具软件TRL,根据[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image224.gif[/img]对耦合线进行综合得到第一节耦合线的尺寸:线宽W=1.682mm,缝隙S=0.092mm,这里有一个问题需要特别注意,在设计耦合滤波器时往往会遇到缝隙S很小的情况,这样光刻误差的影响要变大,有时S甚至小到工艺很难加工,这种情况应该避免,用阻抗变换的方法能部分解决这个问题,方法如下供参考:事实上,可以通过选择[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image143.gif[/img]来改变[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image145.gif[/img]、[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image224.gif[/img],线宽和缝隙也随之改变,所以选择适当的[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image143.gif[/img]可以使S变大,如[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image143.gif[/img]=[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image227.gif[/img] 时重新计算有(由于主线的阻抗为50,所以滤波器中做要一段阻抗变换线来连接主线和滤波器):
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image229.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image231.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image233.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image235.gif[/img]
[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image237.gif[/img],[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image239.gif[/img]
p1=9.41mm,p2=9.26mm,p3=9.23mm
s1=0.188mm,s2=0.635mm,s3=0.863mm
w1=0.935mm,w2=1.345mm,w3=1.404mm[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image241.jpg[/img]
由于终端电容效应,p要减去大约0.33h,按传统设计此时就要下图生产实验件,然后根据实验件的实测对尺寸进行修整,由于理论分析的精度有限,往往要经过一两次试验才能成功,造成设计周期长,成本高,现在可以用微波CAD进行模拟完成尺寸调整,用serenade进行模拟,结果如图6:图6 滤波器频率响应曲线图[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image243.gif[/img]
可以看出一是中心频率略低5.477GHz,再有是通带略小1GHz;由理论分析可知,减小p可以提高中心频率,减小S可以加宽通带频宽(但影响阻带带宽),适当调整p和S后频率响应如图7:图7 调整后的滤波器频率响应曲线
调整后的p和S如下:
p1=9.0mm,p2=8.84mm,p3=8.82mm
s1=0.17mm,s2=0.62mm,s3=0.85mm[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image245.jpg[/img]
根据以上尺寸就可以画出版图,版图如图8:图8 实际投产的版图
实测曲线如图9:[img]file:///C:/DOCUME1/ADMINI1/LOCALS1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image247.gif[/img]
图9滤波器实测频率响应曲线图
指标为:
带内最小衰减1.07dB
频率(GHz)
4.74
5.05
6.02
6.45
对应衰减(dB)
29.98
3.47
3.12
29.99
滤波器实测指标是满足并高于原设计要求的。从上面设计过程中能够看出,按以上总结的公式编程计算并结合计算机辅助设计,可以大大加快设计进程,减少设计工作量,使设计比以前更快速、更容易。
参考书目
(1)清华大学编写组 «微带电路» 人民邮电出版社 1976
(2)林为干 «微波网络» 国防工业出版社 1978
(3)吴万春 «微波网络及其应用» 国防工业出版社 1980
描述:微带滤波器设计方法
附件: 微带耦合线带通滤波器的综合设计.doc (2329 K)
学术探讨谢谢
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